Planting and growing garlic in Alaska:
The ideal time to plant hardneck garlic in Alaska is in the fall, around mid September for Fairbanks, late September for Southcentral, or early October for the Southeast- before the ground freezes. Choose healthy, large cloves from your bulbs for the best results. Plant each clove about 2-3 inches deep, with the pointed end facing up, spaced six inches apart. Hardneck garlic needs rich, well-drained soil, so work in some compost to give it a nutrient boost. Mulching with straw or leaves is essential for protecting the cloves over the harsh Alaskan winter, helping insulate them against freezing temperatures.
Growing in Alaska’s Climate
As winter fades and soil temperatures rise in spring, green shoots will emerge. Garlic is a fairly low-maintenance crop but requires regular watering, especially in Alaska’s dry spring and summer months. Be sure to water when the soil dries out, but avoid waterlogging as garlic doesn’t thrive in overly wet conditions. Hardneck varieties produce scapes: long, curly flower stalks that you should cut off once they appear to encourage bulb growth. The scapes are edible and add a mild garlic flavor to dishes, so they’re a bonus harvest!
Curing Your Garlic
By mid to late summer, the garlic leaves will start to brown, indicating it’s time to harvest. Carefully lift the bulbs from the ground and gently brush off the dirt. Hang the garlic bulbs in a cool, well-ventilated space for two to four weeks to cure. Once fully dry, they can be stored in a cool, dry location for several months.
With Alaska’s cool climate, hardneck garlic is a rewarding and flavorful addition to your garden. Happy growing!